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FAQ's (Page 1 of 2) Also see the CPRR Discussion Group |
"A little after 2 o'clock,
Monday last, the telegraph noted the final completion of the grandest undertaking of modern times, that of laying 1776 miles of continuous rail ... uniting the Atlantic to the Pacific ... " Wellsville Free Press (NY newspaper), May 12, 1869. |
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Richard 6x13 cm Stereo Transparency Viewer Beautiful wooden stereo viewer with rack and pinion focusing, adjustable eyepieces and ground glass. Courtesy Adorama Camera. |
"If it is ever built, it will be the work of giants." —William Tecumseh Sherman, writing to his brother
"In a railroad to the Pacific we have a great national work, transcending, in its magnitude, and in its results, anything yet attempted by man." —Henry V. Poor, Editor, American Railroad Journal, 1858
"The past does not repeat itself, but it rhymes." —Mark Twain
"You have to be very careful if you don't know where you're going, because you might not get there." —Yogi Berra
Where
did the first transcontinental railroad originate and end? How long was the
railroad?
The 1,776 mile long first transcontinental
railroad (690 miles built by the Central Pacific Railroad and 1,086
miles built
by the Union Pacific Railroad) that started
construction in 1863 and was completed with
the joining of the rails at
Promontory
Summit,
Utah on May 10, 1869 went from
Omaha, Nebraska (UPRR) to Sacramento, California (CPRR), thereby
connecting with other railroads from
the east (for example, from
Boston and New York via
Chicago, Illinois or St. Louis, Missouri)
to span the continent by rail
from the east coast to
the
west
coast
for the
first
time. (Also see more about rail
travel routes from NY to Chicago, and from
Chicago to Omaha.) After the junction
of the UPRR
with the CPRR was changed to Ogden,
Utah, 52 1/2 miles east
of Promontory Summit, the CPRR was 742 miles long, extending
from Sacramento to Ogden, and the UPRR was 1,032 miles long, extending from
Ogden
to Omaha.
Soon
thereafter, the route was extended from Council
Bluffs, Iowa (on the eastern
shore, just
across the Missouri River from Omaha, Nebraska) to San Francisco, California,
as the Western Pacific Railroad west
from Sacramento (merging
with the CPRR of California on June
22, 1870 or in August,
1870) became part
of the Central Pacific along with ferry
service carrying whole trains on the world's largest
ferries replaced
the boat trip from Sacramento
on Sacramento River Steamboats. Charles
Nordhoff wrote in the May, 1872 issue of Harper's New Monthly Magazine:
"The regular route runs from New York [via Ferry to Jersey City], by way of Philadelphia and Pittsburg, to Chicago — this is called the [Pennsylvania Railroad's] Pittsburg and Fort Wayne road — thence to Omaha, either by the Chicago, Burlington, and Quincy, the Chicago and Northwestern, or the Chicago and Rock Island. At Omaha you take the Union Pacific road to Ogden, and thence the Central Pacific to San Francisco. If you wish to see Colorado on your way out, you may go also from Chicago to Denver, over the Chicago, Burlington, and Missouri and the Kansas Pacific roads .... "
CPRR–UPRR Timetable Map,
showing railroad land grants, Rand
McNally, 1881 (verso,
detail). Courtesy
Bruce C. Cooper Collection.
"August 14 [1869]: Reached Promontory ... at noon. A fearful place composed almost entirely of open gambling booths and whiskey shops. They tell one someone is killed here nearly every day. One of our passengers fleeced of all he had by the gamblers. Glad to get away after about two hours stay. Weather warm."
—From the Diary of Henry Carter Austin, August, 1869.
Courtesy National Park Service and Grandson David B. Austin.
If we can help, don't hesitate to ask! Click here for PERMISSIONS and HOMEWORK requests. E-mail:
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HOMEWORK:
I'm a student and my parent/teacher wants me to use the CPRR Museum to do
a
school
project. How do I get pictures for my homework assignment? Is there
anything I can print for a school project?
Students can click here to get
instant permission to
use our printer friendly "Favorite Homework Pictures" pages
to choose pictures, make them the size they want, and print them for school
projects. [Students have won local, state, and national
awards in
the National History Day competition using pictures and information from the
Central Pacific
Railroad Photographic History Museum.]
"I'm not going to buy my kids an encyclopedia. Let them walk to school like I did." —Yogi Berra
TEACHERS:
Many elementary education curricula include study of the transcontinental
railroad
in the 4th grade. What TCRR
lesson plans and other educational resources are available for school teachers?
See our website's "Great Railroad Race" Interactive
Railroad Project (a classroom game for school kids) located
at <http://CPRR.org/Game> which
has a teacher's
notes page, with linked math
problem set, questions for the CPRR and UPRR teams, and a final skit.
Also see the:
Other links that we have found to be of particular interest to teachers are about the Chinese RR workers, history readings, and instant permission for students to use favorite homework pictures. Also see the Children's Train History Project.
- American Experience's Transcontinental Railroad Teacher's Guide
- National Park Service's Golden Spike National Historic Site Teachers Packet
- Library of Congress' Primary Documents in American History
- Library of Congress' Learning Page: collection connections, Railroad Maps, 1828-1900
- Utah Education Network's Transcontinental Railroad Lesson Plan
- PBS's New Perspectives on the West Transcontinental Railroad Lesson Plan
- National Endowment for the Humanities' Impact of the Transcontinental Railroad Lesson Plan
- History Channel's Transcontinental Railroad Classroom Study Guide
- Bureau of Land Management's Steel Rails and Iron Horses, Environmental Education
- Newberry Library's The Transcontinental Rail Network
- California State Archives' Online Lesson Plan using Topographical Maps to Plan a Route Across Donner Summit
- Gilder Lehrman Institute's Module on The Gilded Age
- San Diego State University's "The Chinese Railroad" Web Inquiry Project - Teacher Template
- Grand Forks Public Schools' Engaging Students in American History - Westward Expansion
- Our Documents' Related Resources
- PBS History Detectives's Resources for Historical Research
- Transcontinental Railroad Quest – A WebQuest for 8th Grade
- BYU K-12 History of the West Lesson Plans: The First Transcontinental Railroad
- "Look, Listen & Live!" – Operation Lifesaver Lesson Plans
"As long as there are tests there will be prayer in public schools." —Anonymous
"Too much is plenty!" —Benjamin Cohen, c. 1952
"Ideally a book would have no order to it, and the reader would have to discover his own." —Mark Twain
"Too much of a good thing is great." —Mae West
How
is the CPRR Museum organized?
This website is very large and growing (more than about 5,000 web pages, 12,500
files, 70,000 links, including more than 11,000 external links, more than
1,000 discussion topics,
150 books, and 5,000 megabytes, most available for public viewing) with a terrific
heavily used
(>1
terrabytes/year)
on-line library of 19th century pictures (more
than 4,500), maps and descriptions
of railroad construction and travel from more than 250 collections — but,
as the Sitemap outlines, it follows a simple,
commonly used style with three main pages:
>>
2
>>
Frequently Asked Questions (where you are now) and offsite Links pages are also provided, and numerous text links cross reference related topics. Navigation is assisted by a navigation bar (tan, see above) showing the most important links, with a search feature, and a pull down menu outlining the site.
Chronological organization is provided as timelines, a construction chronology, the ordering of articles about building the railroad, within the webpages of the introduction, as well as by the on-line Southern Pacific Bulletin magazine's chronological account of the railroad and in Galloway's book, Regrettably, the historic photographs were not dated, so a precisely chronological exhibit of them is not possible, although Hart's stereoview numbering may provide a rough approximation. We also have a reorganized catalog of Hart's views arranged by location or organized by Stanford Album Geographic Sequence Number. The next FAQ has much additional information about how to search and navigate the CPRR Museum.
We've tried to tell the story of the Pacific Railroad in human terms with lots of exhibits and first person accounts that visitors can relate to. It is true that the railroad was finished in 1869, long before the 1876 deadline set in the Pacific Railroad Act which Congress passed in 1862, but nobody thought it was going to be easy. Most "experts" in fact thought it was impossible. It was only by dint of the hard work of people like L.M. Clement and the determination of the men who risked all to finance it that it got done. It was a truly "American" story of accomplishment by a can do, free people in charge of their own destiny.
"I generally avoid temptation unless I can't resist it." —Mae West
HELP TO KEEP THIS WEBSITE OPEN Please ask first before taking pictures from this website. No pirating! Please don't jeopardize the CPRR Museum website's continued existence. Donors won't allow us to show their valuable pictures online if they are being stolen. (Although not typical, Alex Novak reports that "a washed-out faded printing, Andrew Russell’s Meeting of the Rails, the Golden Spike in stereo brought a record price of $21,850 at a Swann Auction in April, 1998.") All content of the CPRR Museum website is Copyright © 1999-2008 by CPRR.org and may not be copied or republished without permission. |
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"one day, materials that aren't searchable online simply won't get read" —attributed to James Hilton, librarian at the University of Michigan
"You could look it up." —Casey Stengel
Is
there an index to the CPRR Museum? What navigation aids are available?
Yes, there are several:
When searching, type just a very few specific words into the search box that will match what you are seeking. Don't type in a question — the computer will not understand. Be specific because searching this website using general terms such as "transcontinental railroad" will not produce a useful result — every page on this website is about the transcontinental railroad.
The Google Search box in
the tan navigation bar at the top of this page uses another search
engine, Google,
in case that search engine is more current or works better
for a particular search:To find a discussion about a particular topic in the CPRR Discussion Group, also include the word "discussion" in the search query.
Google re-indexes this website frequently. You can also ask Google to instead search the entire World Wide Web. You can also search just this website from the Google home page, by adding the search term "site:CPRR.org" to your Google search.
A pulldown menu that outlines this website (requires Javascript) is also included on the navigation bar (tan, see above):
"we pass through this world but once, so do now any good
you can do, and show now any kindness you can show, for we shall not pass this way
again." —William Penn
How
do you pay for the upkeep of this web site?
We
rely on donations and
as well have some sponsors of the site, which include
a
great site for digital cameras, Digital Camera HQ, and a related
site for a number of categories of consumer electronics, DigitalAdvisor.com.
"The mark of a well educated person is not necessarily in knowing all the answers, but in knowing where to find them." —Douglas Everett.
Where
can I find the captions for the images?
Stereoview images typically have captions printed below the right image, or
sometimes on the verso (back of the card). Many images on this website have
pop-up captions, but we regret that our software isn't yet up to the task of
placing
captions
with every
stereoview
image. However, all
of the captions as published in the 19th century are available in our image
catalogs which are arranged by photographer/publisher listed
in order by the view numbers. On our welcome, home,
and exhibits index pages, image titles should
pop-up if you
point to each image with the cursor and then hold it still (see above image
showing a pop-up caption on the image).
"Nobody on his deathbed ever said,'I wish I'd spent more time at the office.'" —Paul Tsongas
How
can I help?
We are volunteer retired educators, and the CPRR Museum depends entirely on
private funding. We hope that you have enjoyed visiting our website and will
express
your appreciation
by
clicking
to make
a gift:

Where
can I read more about the first transcontinental railroad?
See
the on-line readings, book list, and links
to related websites.
Some
excellent recent books are
available at the Museum Bookshop:
One
railroad historian warns that books containing any of the following fables (contradicted
by all available first
person reports) are unreliable and cannot
be recommended: at Promontory Stanford
supposedly swung at the spike and missed [but
see Alexander Toponce's autobiography which confirms this tale]; at Cape
Horn Chinese supposedly swung in baskets;
claims that there were thousands of railroad construction fatalities;
claims that more than 2 workers were killed at Tunnel
6 (the summit tunnel);
claims that workers were killed by poor use of nitroglycerine.
Search available antiquarian books: Transcontinental
Railroad, Pacific
Railroad, Pacific
Tourist, and Pacific
Tourist Railroad Guidebooks.
Search the world's bookstores for any antiquarian books using Chambal, Bookfinder, AddAll (or ABEBooks which
is included in the others).
Search the electronic catalogs of Academic
Research Libraries.
Note: Google has also announced (December, 2004) agreements with major research libraries to publish the full text of their book collections online over the next six years, including all eight million books at Stanford University and all seven million at the University of Michigan. Additional material will come from the Harvard and Oxford University Libraries and the New York Public Library. Search results for copyrighted books will be limited to short excerpts. Some historic books relating to the Central Pacific Railroad are already available online via the Google Library Project.
Television documentaries are available on videotape.
For general information, visit the University of Connecticut Library's page on Sources for Railroad History Research in the United States. Also see History Matters: Making Sense of Evidence.and Andrew Smith's Railroad Pathfinder.
Also see the railroad message forums at the CPRR Discussion Group, RailServe Train Talk, Trainorders Western Railroad Forum, Railway Preservation News - Interchange, or Trainboard, and the antique photography discussions at the Old Photo Forum, or use Google (formerly DejaNews) to search Usenet postings relating to the transcontinental railroad and the Central Pacific Railroad.
You can also join the Railroad & Locomotive Historical Society, where you can participate in the members-only Internet discussion group (where your research question might be answered by one of the nation's leading scholars in the field), and receive a subscription to Railroad History, the oldest railroad journal in North America.
"If you steal from one author, it's plagiarism; if you steal from many, it's research." —Wilson Mizner
I'm
writing a report for homework
at school. I need to cite your
website in my bibliography – how should the citation appear? How do I get homework
pictures?
| Author: | CPRR.org |
| Title: | Central Pacific Railroad Photographic History Museum. |
| URL: | <http://CPRR.org> |
| MLA
format:
[Substitute today's date.] |
CPRR.org. Central Pacific Railroad Photographic History Museum. 31 Jan. 2004 <http://CPRR.org> |
"Better here than in Philadelphia." —not on the gravestone of William Claude Dukenfield
"That's Inter-City Rail for you. ... I'm a qualified brain surgeon. I only do this because I like being my own boss."
—Monty Python's Flying Circus (The Dead Parrot)
Can
I visit the Central Pacific Railroad Photographic History Museum?
You're there now! This is a virtual
museum in cyberspace. [Please note that CPRR.org is not located
in ![]()
Moorville,
Kansas; and, fortunately, we don't suffer from a common museum malady, the "edifice
complex."] We
are deeply honored to have the author
of what the Wall Street Journal called the
"definitive" history of the building of the US transcontinental railroad
describe the Central Pacific Railroad Photographic History Museum as "the
best RR website on the planet." The photographs,
maps, documents,
readings and other items displayed on this website
are physically scattered in various locations around the United States, in
more than 250 collections.
Many are too delicate to handle. The photographs are also small (most
measure 3 1/2") and light sensitive. The restored and
enlarged digital
images presented here are often much easier to see than the
original! (Due
to the ravages of age and technical factors, each image has typically required
extensive restoration and modification using
digital tools to eliminate defects and
achieve what we believe is the most esthetic and historically accurate rendition
of each picture. Skillfully
performing such magical transformations by digital image restoration requires
considerable subjective judgment, artistry, originality,
and creativity, as well as technology.
(Arthur
C. Clarke, the famous science fiction writer once remarked that "Any
sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic.") We
are most grateful to contributors who
may have lavished hours of ingenuity on a single image to create
apparent perfection from a seriously flawed original. ![]()
For example,
it is often feasible to improve color and contrast, modify brightness, remove
stains,
and recreate
missing or damaged portions. We want you to be aware that the images
on this website consequently are not the "exact" copies which many image
archives prefer, and consequently caution researchers to compare original
images when
appropriate.) The CPRR Photographic History Museum is a family website
that has been expanded with the help of people with similar interests who
have submitted scans of railroad images and copies
of 19th century articles and maps from their collections. Your
contributions are welcome.
"... the most magnificent project ever conceived." —Theodore D. Judah, 1857
What did the Chinese do when they finished working on the Transcontinental Railroad?
"With the completion of the Central Pacific,
many Chinese workers moved to other railroad construction jobs, including some
for the Central Pacific. Others returned with their savings to their families
in Canton. Others still sent to China for wives and settled in various western
communities as laundrymen and restaurateurs. The majority who remained, however,
returned to the Pacific Coast." Some continued
building railroads, for example, the line
from northern to southern California via the San Joaquin Valley. Others
became miners or worked in a variety
of service trades. Many Chinese were employed by
the CPRR at Rocklin’s
roundhouse, and approximately 1,000 built water courses and stone fences at
the Whitney Ranch near Rocklin. "In
December 1869, the Central Pacific launched
the construction of a line
down
the San Joaquin Valley. By 1872 the railhead had reached Goshen. Subsequently,
construction of the section from Goshen on south to Los Angeles was turned over
to the Southern
Pacific which had been acquired by the Central Pacific in 1870." "The
1870 federal census listed about 400 Chinese in Truckee and Boca Post Office." The
Sacramento Yee
Fow Museum proposal states about the Chinese CPRR workers that "most
of them
later settled in Sacramento's China Slough."
"Trestles & Snowsheds: the Sierras ... February, 1867, I went on the Central Pacific Railroad to build bridges on the Truckee River. I was still in debt. ... I worked all Summer at a good salary and sometime in November when I was raising a bridge at the Cascades above Cisco and had it nearly completed I accidentally made a misstep and fell from the top, a distance of fifty feet, breaking six ribs and injuring my shoulder and spine. I was unconscious until the next day and was not able to walk for nearly two months. ... The next Spring I went back to Cisco on the Central Pacific and got up plans for a machine to frame timber for the snow-sheds. In March went down the Truckee to the State line and had a gang of men getting out ties for the railroad. In May moved the gang to Cold Stream, above Truckee, and made ties until the first of June. I then got orders to go to Sacramento and have my machine built at the Company's shops. I had my machine finished by the 20th of June and shipped it up to Summit Valley. Put in a side track, where the snow was still four feet deep and soon got the machine in good working order. With six handy men it would do the work of fifty carpenters. In July I commenced putting up snow sheds and by the middle of December had completed six miles of snow shed at the summit of Sierra Nevada Mountains. At one time I had a very narrow escape. In going down to Truckee with my construction train we had a collision with a freight train coming up just opposite Donner Lake. I was on the engine, sitting on the firemans side. The trains got so close before any alarm could be given that they could not slacken speed until they collided. I was thrown headlong against the door of the fire box and all the wood from the tender on top of me. I soon crawled out and found the Engineer and Fireman both bleeding, the Locomotives smashed up, steam flying all around, the cars off the track, several men badly hurt and everything in confusion. The only injury I sustained was a slightly sprained wrist and some scratches on my head from the wood piling on me. One man who jumped off the train on some wood fractured his scull so that it caused his death. About the middle of December 1868, having completed my section of sheds, the Company wanted me to move to an uncovered section opposite the lower end of Donner Lake and put up two miles more of snowshed, which I declined, as the ground was now covered with snow and it was getting quite cold and disagreeable and would be no better before the next May. ..."
—James Abram Kleiser (1818 – 1906), autobiography ... hand-written in 1885. Courtesy Harry A. Kleiser & the Cloverdale Historical Society.
How
much did it cost to ride the train?
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"It is perfect insanity, or the next step to it, for any one to indulge in further discussion about the feasibility of a railroad from the Mississippi to the Pacific Coast at the present time ... If Congress had common sense, they would not discuss such a subject ... " —Horace Greeley, 1848
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"Water was scarce after leaving the Truckee and Humboldt Rivers ... There was not a tree that would make a board on over 500 miles of the route, no satisfactory quality of building stone. The country afforded nothing." —Lewis Metzler Clement
What were the obstacles and hardships faced in building the first transcontinental
railroad?
Congress
deadlocked over whether to use a northern or southern route
from 1845 until 1862 with the departure of Southern Senators during the
Civil War."The pessimist sees difficulty in every opportunity. The optimist sees opportunity in every difficulty." —Winston Churchill
" ... it just goes to show you, it's always something. ... If it’s not one thing, it’s another!" —Roseanne Roseannadanna
In his 1873 book, California for Health, Pleasure, And Residence: A Book for Travellers and Settlers, Charles Nordhoff described these obstacles:
" ... these five Sacramento merchants, who undertook to build a railroad through eight hundred miles of an almost uninhabited country, over mountains and across an alkali desert, were totally unknown to the great money world;
that their project was pronounced impracticable by engineers of reputation testifying before legislative committees; that it was opposed and ridiculed at every step by the moneyed men of San Francisco; that even in their own neighborhood they were thought sure to fail; and the 'Dutch Flat Swindle,' as their project was called, was caricatured, written down in pamphlets, abused in newspapers, spoken against by politicians, denounced by capitalists, and for a long time held in such ill repute that it was more than a banker's character for prudence was worth to connect himself with it, even by subscribing for its stock. Nor was this all. Not only had credit to be created for the enterprise against all these difficulties, but when money was raised, the material for the road — the iron, the spikes, the tools to dig, the powder to blast, the locomotives, the cars, the machinery, every thing — had to be shipped from New York around Cape Horn, to make an expensive and hazardous eight months' voyage, before it could be landed in San Francisco, and had then to be reshipped one hundred and twenty miles to Sacramento by water. Not a foot of iron was laid on the road on all the eight hundred miles to Ogden, not a spike was driven, not a dirt-car was moved, nor a powder-blast set off, that was not first brought around Cape Horn; and at every step of its progress the work depended upon the promptness with which all this material was shipped for a sea-voyage of thousands of miles around Cape Horn. Men, too, as well as material had to be obtained from a great distance. California, thinly populated, with wages very high at that time, could not supply the force needed. Laborers were obtained from New York, from the lower country, and finally ten thousand Chinese were brought over the Pacific Ocean, and their patient toil completed the work."
" ... the plural of 'anecdote' is not 'data.' " —Jon "Hannibal" Stokes
"Whoever undertakes to set himself up as a judge of truth and knowledge is shipwrecked by the laughter of the gods." —Albert Einstein
"Facts do not cease to exist because they are ignored." —Aldous Huxley
"For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over public relations, for Nature cannot be fooled." —Nobel laureate Richard Feynman
"Alice laughed. 'There's no use trying,' she said: 'one ca'n't believe impossible things.'
'I daresay you haven't had much practice,' said the Queen. 'When I was your age, I always did it for half-an-hour a day. Why, sometimes I've believed as many as six impossible things before breakfast.' " —Lewis Carroll, Through the Looking-Glass"The great enemy of truth is very often not the lie—deliberate, contrived, and dishonest—but the myth—persistent, persuasive, and unrealistic." —John F. Kennedy
"It ain't what a man don't know as makes him a fool, but what he does know as ain't so." —Josh Billings
"Believe those who are seeking the truth; doubt those who find it." —Andre Gide
"History is a myth that men agree to believe." —Napoleon
"Every person has two reasons for everything he does—a good reason and the real reason." —J.P. Morgan
What
are some common incorrect rumors,
errors, or myths
about the Central Pacific Railroad?
The rails
were joined on May 10, 1869
(not May 8th as engraved on the golden
spike)
at Promontory Summit, Utah, north of the Great Salt Lake, NOT
at Promontory Point, but correcting this may be a lost cause as Promontory
Summit was often called Promontory or
Promontory Point in 1869. (Promontory
Point at the southern rocky tip of a peninsula jutting southward into the
lake from its northern shore, 30 miles
farther south [ ... and the
confusion gets worse! – with the Lucin
cutoff, the railroad was moved
South decades later to go through Promontory Point
and across the Great Salt Lake on a causeway, not North around the Lake through
Promontory Summit as
it originally
did – and early maps show yet a third abandoned
route South around the Lake as originally planned, but not as
built]). There
were several gold
and silver ceremonial spikes that would
have been squashed if hit with a sledgehammer (and matching laurel
wood last tie with predrilled holes for these spikes), but the actual
last spike was iron, and it is disputed
whether Stanford and Durant really did swing
and miss,
but there is a first hand account that
confirms this tale. "It was the tappng of an ordinary iron hammer in the
hands of Governor Leland Stanford on an
ordinary iron spike that formed the electric
contact which flashed
the telegraphic message over the country, May 10, 1869, that the last link
had been made in the rail lines of the first transcontinental railroad." The
golden last spike wasn't stolen in the 19th century, it was donated to the Stanford
University Museum, but the spike there now apparently does
not match photographs of the original gold spike donated by David Hewes.
There are a number of other often repeated stories and factual details about
the CPRR that are probably untrue. For example, claims of "thousands
killed" in construction accidents appear
likely to be greatly exaggerated (for example, there were no more than two
fatalities in building the summit tunnel – nitroglycerine made on site
was used there with surprising safety), and
the Chinese
workers who
came to California (they called San Francisco "Old
Gold Mountain") were lured by the gold rush and recruited by advertisements,
experienced considerable anti-Chinese sentiment
and discrimination, but no Chinese CPRR workers
were ever slaughtered following completion of the CPRR to avoid paying them
(perhaps a rumor resulting from confusion with the 1871
Los Angeles riot,
the expulsion
of Chinese lumbermen from Truckee, 1878-86 [with the railroad interests apparently
resisting and eventually switching to coal to boycott the whites] or the 1885
Rock Springs, Wyoming
Massacre of
Chinese
miners), and they were not "slave laborers" like
many of the "coolies" sent
to South America and the Caribbean in earlier generations, and
did most of the labor in building the CPRR, for which they were paid
in gold coin; it is not
true that no photograph taken at Promontory
on May 10, 1869 showed Chinese workers; nor that the Chinese workers were
excluded from the celebrations at Promontory – in
fact the San
Francisco Newsletter, reported on May
15th,
1869 that "J.H.
Strobridge, when the work was all over, invited the Chinese who had been brought
over from Victory for that purpose, to dine at his boarding car. When they
entered, all the guests and officers present cheered them as the chosen representatives
of the race which have greatly helped to build the road ... a tribute they
well deserved and which evidently gave
them much pleasure."; Bloomer Cut was not named
after the bloomer
costume (19th century ladies' trousers); the "Big
Four" were actually five in number (brother E.B. Crocker who had a stroke
just after the completion of the railroad is often forgotten) and got very
rich
only after taking on enormous personal financial risk and years of herculean
labors — various government
authorized bonds (which had to be repaid) were
issued only after demonstrated construction accomplishment, but the government
did not subsidize the construction, except by providing land
grants which consisted in the west mostly of almost worthless
and unsaleable arid land (any
later value to the CPRR of a small portion of these granted
lands was largely the result
of the successful railroad construction and similarly
benefited the U.S. government which retained ownership of the half of
the
checkerboard land parcels that were not
granted to the railroad); there were no
wicker baskets on the ends of the ropes used to lower the Chinese workers
down the (non-vertical) slope at Cape
Horn to
blast a ledge (the origin of this wicker basket fable
has been meticulously documented); the
UPRR Irish and CPRR Chinese workers who never even worked near one another
in Utah
(where Mormon
contractors were used by both railroads) didn't
try to blow up one another, the crew that laid ten miles of track in one
day near Promontory Summit, Utah, was not entirely Chinese (the
names of the 8 Irish tracklayers are known); and,
CPRR Chief Engineer Theodore Judah who became ill on board ship from Panama
to
New York
City probably
died
of typhoid
fever, not yellow fever. Jules Verne includes a journey on the CPRR
in his novel "Around
the World in Eighty Days" (Chapter 26) but in describing the passage across
the Sierra Nevada mountains includes the misinformation that "There were few
or no bridges or tunnels on the route." [ ...
and don't get us started on the brontosaurus.]
So don't
believe everything that you read in the newspaper or urban
legends on the internet. It would be a bad pun to consider 1776 miles of
track as the ultimate irony. Also see the
Swiss
Spaghetti Harvest, 1957 which may be of especial interest to pastafarians.
"Tis better to be silent and be thought a fool, than to speak and remove all doubt." —Abraham Lincoln (some say Mark Twain)
Did you know that actor Edwin Thomas Booth "saved the life of Robert Lincoln, son of the president, by grabbing him by his coat collar as he fell in the gap between two moving passenger cars and hauling him to safety," in March 1865, a month before Edwin's brother assassinated the boy's father. —TheUnion.com
What
institutions
not affiliated with the CPRR Museum also have collections of transcontinental
railroad
photographs?
The CPRR Museum provides convenient access to a large number of artistically
restored historic images – unrestored transcontinental railroad images are also available from
a number of other sources:
Also see the on-line Appendix D of Mead Kibbey's book – republished on this website – The (364) Railroad Photographs of Alfred A. Hart, Artist.
"His Station and Four Aces"
(Dogs playing poker on a train.)
by Cassius Marcellus Coolidge, 1903.
Courtesy AllPosters.com"Men occasionally stumble over the truth, but most of them pick themselves up and hurry off as if nothing ever happened." —Sir Winston Churchill
"Freedom is never more than one generation away from extinction." —Ronald Reagan
"A government big enough to give you everything you want, is strong enough to take everything you have." —Thomas Jefferson
"Government is that great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else." —Frédéric Bastiat
"The hardest thing in the world to understand, is the income tax." —Albert Einstein
"The only difference between death and taxes is that death doesn't get worse every time Congress meets." —Will Rogers